Difference between revisions of "Talk:Raid"

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from bug 5665
 
The newer e2fs tools are smart enough that if you use the resize2fs tool to do
 
the resizing with a mounted filesystem it will do the same thing ext2online
 
used to do.  They just made it so instead of having two tools you have one
 
smart tool.
 
  
That being said the documentation may need to be updated to handle the sme8
 
case.  However there are a lot of enhanced things you can do with the new tools
 
in 8 that you can't do in 7.  I'd like to see an entire new page explaining how
 
to expand/grow your filesystem on 8 instead of just adding notes for where
 
things are different.
 
 
2011-03-06: added a warning box to RAID1 -> RAID5 conversion: note taken from http://www.arkf.net/blog/?p=47
 
 
 
[[User:Stephdl|Stephdl]] ([[User talk:Stephdl|talk]]) 05:50, 4 February 2013 (MST) i need your help for correcting my english grammar, please be indulgent...
 
i have tested all the command in a virtualbox, it works as expected.
 
 
====Adding another Hard Drive Later (Raid 1 array only)====
 
 
ENSURE THAT THE NEW DRIVE IS THE SAME SIZE OR LARGER AS THE CURRENT DRIVE(S)
 
* Shut down the machine
 
* Install drive as master on the second IDE channel (hdc)
 
* Boot up
 
* Log on as admin to get to the admin console
 
* Go to #5 Manage disk redundancy
 
 
It should tell you there if the drives are syncing up. Don't turn off the server until the sync is complete or it will start from the beginning again. When it is done syncing it will show a good working raid1.
 
 
If the Manage disk redundancy page gives the message "The free disk count must equal one" and "Manual intervention may be required", then you likely will have additional hard drives that need to be disconnected while the RAID is set up. An external USB drive will have this effect, and should be unplugged.
 
 
{{Note box| the addition of another drive is restricted to a RAID 1 degraded, i.e. when the system has been installed with a single drive (/dev/hda and /dev/hdc or their SATA equivalent). The addition of a third drive to a RAID 1 '''(i.e. a spare)''' is not recognized by the system. therefore you need to use the '''mdadm''' command line}}
 
 
{{Note box|I suppose the system is installed with a Raid1 functional on two disk sda and sdb and you want to add another disk sdc as a spare (for use automatically if one disk of the array will fail).This howto can be adapted to other types of Raid as long as you want to add a spare disk.}}
 
 
first we need to give to sdc the same table of partition as sda or sdb
 
 
 
sfdisk -d /dev/sda > sfdisk_sda.output
 
sfdisk /dev/sdc < sfdisk_sda.output
 
 
then we need to add the news partitions to the existings arrays
 
 
mdadm --add /dev/md1 /dev/sdc1
 
mdadm --add /dev/md2 /dev/sdc2
 
 
to verify, you can see the return of commands below
 
 
mdadm --detail /dev/md1
 
mdadm --detail /dev/md2
 
 
/dev/md1:
 
        Version : 0.90
 
  Creation Time : Sat Feb  2 22:24:38 2013
 
      Raid Level : raid1
 
      Array Size : 104320 (101.89 MiB 106.82 MB)
 
  Used Dev Size : 104320 (101.89 MiB 106.82 MB)
 
    Raid Devices : 2
 
  Total Devices : 3
 
Preferred Minor : 1
 
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent
 
 
    Update Time : Mon Feb  4 13:28:43 2013
 
          State : clean
 
  Active Devices : 2
 
Working Devices : 3
 
  Failed Devices : 0
 
  Spare Devices : 1
 
 
            UUID : f97a86c5:8bb46daa:6854855e:558a3e16
 
          Events : 0.6
 
 
    Number  Major  Minor  RaidDevice State
 
        0      8        1        0      active sync  /dev/sda1
 
        1      8      17        1      active sync  /dev/sdb1
 
 
        2      8      33        -      spare  /dev/sdc1
 
 
else you can try this.
 
 
cat /proc/mdstat
 
 
cat /proc/mdstat
 
Personalities : [raid1]
 
md1 : active raid1 sdc1[2](S) sdb1[1] sda1[0]
 
      104320 blocks [2/2] [UU]
 
     
 
md2 : active raid1 sdc2[2](S) sdb2[1] sda2[0]
 
      52323584 blocks [2/2] [UU]
 
 
(S)= Spare
 
(F)= Fail
 
[0]= number of the disk
 

Latest revision as of 14:31, 15 February 2013