Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
438 bytes added ,  08:43, 15 September 2014
m
Formatting WIP!!
Line 1: Line 1:  +
{{WIP box}}
   −
='''IPSec OpenSwan VPN to connect Servers'''=
+
__TOC__
'''Author/Contribitor: John Crisp'''
+
==About==
 +
[[File:openswan.jpg]]
   −
'''Revised: 15th Sept 2014'''
     −
Summary: The purpose of this howto is to guide you through the procedure to connect servers using OpenSwan VPN to connect via IPSEC.
+
Openswan is an IPsec implementation for Linux. It has support for most of the extensions (RFC + IETF drafts) related to IPsec, including IKEv2, X.509 Digital Certificates, NAT Traversal, and many others.
   −
I actually use it so my Draytek routers can connect to my online Koozali SME VPS machine. This works on Koozali SME v8 and v9 with the unit in server-gateway mode.
     −
On the online VPS it has a 'dummy' internal network adaptor but works fine with this.
+
==Installation==
 +
There are different installation instructions for SME8 and SME9:
   −
==Setup==
  −
===SME Server 9.0===
  −
yum install openswan
     −
===SME Server 8.1===
+
===SME Server 8===
On v8 you need to find the following package, or newer :
+
For SME Server 8, at least openswan-2.6.38-1.x86_64.rpm is required. However, this version is not to be found in the default repo's, nor any of the additional repo's.
 
+
A trusted copy of Openswan for SME8 can be found [http://www.reetspetit.com/smeserver/5/repoview/index.html '''here'''].
openswan-2.6.38-1.x86_64.rpm
+
After you have downloaded the above file, you can install it by issueing the following command:
 +
yum localinstall openswan-2.6.38-1.x86_64.rpm
 +
===SME Server 9===
 +
For SME Server 9, the Openswan can be found in the default repo's, so to install Openswan on SME Server 9, simply enter the following command: yum install openswan
   −
You can grab a copy here : http://www.reetspetit.com/smeserver/5/repoview/index.html
     −
I can't remember if I built that myself or got it somewhere as it seems quite elusive. If I can find the source I will build a src rpm.
+
===Openswan as a SME Server service===
 +
To make the Openswan service start at boot time we need to issue the following commands as root: ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service /etc/rc7.d/S99ipsec chkconfig ipsec on config set ipsec service config setprop ipsec status enabled
   −
Then:
+
This makes ipsec service start at boot time and you can disable/enable the ipsec service at will.  
yum localinstall openswan-2.6.38-1.x86_64.rpm
     −
You will need a link in etc/rc.d/rc7.d so the service starts :
  −
S99ipsec -> /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service
     −
Alternatively to do it the Koozali SME way :
+
===SME Server firewall configuration===
Create db entry:
+
Since Openswan/ipsec is all about security and private connections, the SME Server firewall rules play a crucial part of a correct configuration.
   −
db configuration set ipsec service status enabled
  −
db configuration show ipsec
  −
    ipsec=service
  −
    status=enabled
  −
   
  −
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service /etc/rc.d/rc7.d/S99ipsec
  −
  −
You can now enable and disble the service accordingly.
  −
  −
===Firewall===
   
We need a new template fragment to allow ipsec through the firewall
 
We need a new template fragment to allow ipsec through the firewall
   Line 81: Line 69:  
  # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ppp0/accept_redirects
 
  # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ppp0/accept_redirects
   −
===OpenSwan Configuration===
+
 
 +
==Ipsec server to server configuration==
 +
Openswan/ipsec can be used to setup a secue and permanent VPN connection between a SME Server and another IPSEC enabled device such as a router.
 +
 
 +
Here is an example:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
On the online VPS it has a 'dummy' internal network adaptor but works fine with this.
 +
 
 
Here is a sample of my /etc/ipsec.conf with some added notes.
 
Here is a sample of my /etc/ipsec.conf with some added notes.
 +
 
LEFT side is your server. RIGHT side is your router.
 
LEFT side is your server. RIGHT side is your router.
   Line 122: Line 119:     
===Passwords===
 
===Passwords===
 +
 
The following file needs to be looked after and should be set chmod 0600
 
The following file needs to be looked after and should be set chmod 0600
  

Navigation menu