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====Domains====
 
====Domains====
When you are supporting multiple domains on a single server, each domain being served is referred to as a virtual domain . (The strict definition of virtual domain is when a single IP address is shared between multiple domains.) When you create a virtual domain using this section of the server manager, your SME Server will be able to receive e-mail for that domain and will be able to host a web site for that domain.
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When you create a domain using this section of the server manager, your SME Server will be able to receive e-mail and host a web site for that domain.
    
[[Image:Domains.png]]
 
[[Image:Domains.png]]
    
To create a virtual domain, fill in the domain name and a description of the site. You then tell the server where to find the content for that domain - it can be the same as your primary web site, or you can create a new set of web pages and store them in one of your i-bays. Clicking the arrow in the "Content" field will show you a list of your current i-bays and allow you to make a selection. This feature allows you to host multiple web sites from a single server.
 
To create a virtual domain, fill in the domain name and a description of the site. You then tell the server where to find the content for that domain - it can be the same as your primary web site, or you can create a new set of web pages and store them in one of your i-bays. Clicking the arrow in the "Content" field will show you a list of your current i-bays and allow you to make a selection. This feature allows you to host multiple web sites from a single server.
Be aware that you can point the virtual domain to either the primary web site or to one of the i-bays . You cannot point a virtual domain to a subdirectory that you simply create inside of the primary web site file area. You need to use an i-bay instead.
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Be aware that you can point the domain to either the primary web site or to one of the i-bays . You cannot point a domain to a subdirectory that you simply create inside of the primary web site file area. You need to use an i-bay instead.
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{{Note box|When you are entering the name for the virtual domain, you should supply the fully-qualified domain name . This is the full name of the domain, including any extensions like ".com", but without any prefixes like "www" or "ftp". For instance, you can create a virtual domain by entering "tofu-bird.com", but not by entering "tofu-bird" or "www.tofu-bird.com".}}
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{{Note box|When you are entering the name for the domain, you should supply the fully-qualified domain name . This is the full name of the domain, including any extensions like ".com", but without any prefixes like "www" or "ftp". For instance, you can create a virtual domain by entering "tofu-bird.com", but not by entering "tofu-bird" or "www.tofu-bird.com".}}
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Once you have created a virtual domain, your server will be automatically configured to answer to web requests for www.domainname.xxx and will accept e-mail for your virtual domain as well.
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'''Public DNS Records'''
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In most cases the DNS for the server is *not* handled by the server but by some Internet DNS servers. So, the default is to pass DNS requests for anything but the primary domain to the Internet DNS servers.
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Once you have created a domain, your server will be automatically configured to answer to web requests for www.domainname.xxx and will accept e-mail for your virtual domain as well.
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In most cases the DNS for the server is '''not''' handled by the server but by some Internet DNS servers. So, the default is to pass DNS requests for anything but the primary domain to the Internet DNS servers.
    
The primary domain is resolved locally as we generate (fairly) complete DNS records for that domain, including all local hostnames.
 
The primary domain is resolved locally as we generate (fairly) complete DNS records for that domain, including all local hostnames.
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Note that in all cases the server will act as a DNS cache/proxy/forwarder and so all domains will actually _technically_ be "resolve locally", but the dns cache will forward them to the chosen DNS servers.
 
Note that in all cases the server will act as a DNS cache/proxy/forwarder and so all domains will actually _technically_ be "resolve locally", but the dns cache will forward them to the chosen DNS servers.
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{{Warning box|While the server is prepared to offer web and e-mail services for this virtual domain, there is one more step that must occur. In order for users on the Internet to successfully connect to your machine using the virtual domain, you will need to work with your ISP or whoever controls the DNS entries for your virtual domain to have the appropriate DNS entries pointed to the IP address of your server. For instance, your ISP will need to configure an MX record for the domain in order for you to receive inbound e-mail to that domain.}}
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{{Warning box|While the server is prepared to offer web and e-mail services for this domain, there is one more step that must occur. In order for users on the Internet to successfully connect to your machine using the domain, you will need to work with your ISP or whoever controls the DNS entries for your domain to have the appropriate DNS entries pointed to the IP address of your server. For instance, your ISP will need to configure an MX record for the domain in order for you to receive inbound e-mail to that domain.<br>
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See [http://wiki.contribs.org/SME_Server:Documentation:Administration_Manual:Appendix#Appendix_B._DNS Appendix B. DNS] for more information.
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====E-mail====
 
====E-mail====

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